Saturday, July 25, 2009

Assignment 8-C-2: Reflection on Learning

This quote sums up my overall experience taking the PLS class, 21st Century Literacy:

Faith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase.
(Martin Luther King)

Changing teaching methods to incorporate digital media takes a major leap of faith. It requires teachers to become students, and many times we won't be learning at our instructional level, either. We will experience frustration, in spades. Learning to use, and teaching with, digital media, is at different times humbling and edifying . . . . it requires a great deal of stamina.

In the early 1980s, I had a friend who was attending college at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, a "school of great books." He told me then that the rate of technological advancement was "exponential," and that human beings would never be able to catch up, culturally. From an educational perspective in 2009, he would have been more correct to say, "our generation" would struggle to keep up. Our students, however, some think because of their differently and digitally wired brains, may not have this problem. My friend did not factor biology into the equation.

This is an example of some "old learning" I have had to modify to fit the true environment we live in. What my friend's quote, modified, means to me is that teachers and schools are living in fast-moving, technologically, and intellectually exciting times. In some ways, teachers are like Alice in Wonderland - the students are helping us learn technology. We are guiding them, allowing them more and more creative involvement in their learning, never sure quite where we will end up. Will our efforts make us feel big or small? Who and what will we encounter online? What sort of multimedia project can blossom from a simple piece of paper with an typewritten assignment on it? Might we see a generation before we pass who asks the question, "What is paper?"

Understanding digital media and using it heavily as a teaching tool will change my teaching, my school and my students. With digital media as a tool, students learn using so many of their learning styles and modalities. A functional MRI might show their brains lighting up all over, like Christmas trees. They become creators, architects, producers, thinkers using almost limitless resources and most of their senses to express their ideas. There has never been a more exciting time to be a teacher or a student than the present.

However. Learning to use the digital media was full of roadblocks. In no particular order: It was necessary for me sit in front of a computer while the summer weather outside was perfect. Picture perfect. Every day. I was not productive for this, and other reasons. I lost my mother in October, had my divorced finalized in April, and sold my mother's farm just a few days ago, which was like burying her again. The brain can only handle so much at one time. A functional MRI would show my brain not very lit up very often this summer. And technological problems have a way of making one feel very inept, not a nice feeling. But: having had experience now overcoming technical problems, I now learn to expect them, and have a few strategies in a once-empty bag of tricks to use when they happen. Learning to use technology in depth has taught me
perseverence, resilience, tenacity . . . . all things my students need to succeed in life. I can model these now.

I was able to persevere, with the encouragement of classmates, teacher and prayer. I learned how to incorporate digital learning into teaching - a major accomplishment that will positively impact many lives, starting this fall. I learned other life lessons: Be patient. Try to troubleshoot on your own (take a risk). If you need technical help, ask for it (be resourceful). Think and use logic (problem solve). Calm down (emotional intelligence). When you can't calm down, call a friend and get advice (collaborate). Go back to the drawing board with a new plan (adapt).
And don't stop trying: that is, and always has been, the true key to success, no matter what is being learned, or who is learning it.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Reflection on Being a Change Agent/8-A-2

I will reflect on my experience so far as a change agent in my school district, and on the opportunities I have to do so in the future.

This 21st century literacy class is my last required (elective) course for my Masters degree in Curriculum and Instruction from Gannon University in Erie, Pennsylvania. The subtitle of that degree is “Teachers as Agents of Change.” Developing our leadership qualities has been a key part of this Masters program, and so I have had many opportunities to reflect on and practice being a change agent since I began the coursework two years ago.

Our school district, with a new superintendent, is focused now on a “bottom-up,” as opposed to “top-down,” organizational model. We are developing professional learning communities within our district to increase curriculum awareness and increase technology use to learn and teach, among other things. Through the leadership of our superintendent, and a number of other teachers including myself, we are implementing school improvement through collaboration and training. I am very, very fortunate to be a part of a district that has changed from a top-down to a bottom-up model of leadership, because I feel more valuable to the district and more invested in it, because I am helping to create it with others, rather than being a passive participant. Our teachers can offer their expertise more easily when they know it will be appreciated and valued. I can’t believe how much human capital has been overlooked (and wasted) within our faculty and staff, due to the nature of having been in a top-down model for so many years.

Some of the issues I faced in making the change from the old model to the new one is an initial discomfort with my own leadership. I am used to the older top-down model, so I was, at first, very hesitant to bring up ideas because I did not want to cross any boundaries and be perceived as unprofessional. I wasn’t sure if my administrators were just “talking the talk,” because I hadn’t yet had an opportunity to test them and see if they would actually “walk the walk.” However, I did push myself beyond my comfort zone and take risks in these areas, and I have ended up being encouraged to do so by our superintendent. Since I’ve been invited to become more involved and give input, I am more comfortable with being accountable as an educator, too. It now feels like less of a burden placed on me, and more like a responsibility I am choosing to take on myself.

Since beginning work on my Masters and am now nearing completion of this particular course, I have applied for a 7th/8th grade Language Arts position after working in the elementary school for eight years. The reason I am eyeing that position is because it will allow me tremendous opportunity to incorporate 21st century literacy using digital media. This age group tends to be opinionated, social and challenging to engage, which could not be a more perfect setting in which to implement learning projects using digital technology. I sought assurance from our superintendent that I would try new things but did not want to be punished if they didn’t work. He was quick to respond by saying that there is a learning curve to trying new things, and he understood the risk, and felt the risk was necessary in order to improve our instruction and student learning. Yes, I am very fortunate to work where I do.

There is a quote I have learned to appreciate after taking this class: “I enjoy failure, because the more often I fail, I know I am that much closer to success.” I don’t know who said this, but I need to post it in my classroom so students know that failure is a normal, and an essential, part of learning and improving. The sentiments in the quote encourage risk-taking, and experimentation, by putting this very refreshing and timely new spin on failure. We can all take a lesson from it.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

7-A-2 New Metrics: Assessment-Driven Lesson Design

Backwards Design - Wiggins & McTighe

New assessments, ones that go beyond the familiar standard tests we grew up with, can do a lot, it is thought, to improving the quality of teaching and learning. For those familiar with the Backwards Design concept of Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, also the creators of the educational philosophy Understanding by Design (UbD), we actually need to begin with assessment design, and know exactly what and how we will assess student learning, and then design the lesson itself to fit the assessment . . . . instead of the other way around. (See www.grantwiggins.org for more information.)

Wiggins and McTighe maintain that we design lessons in a similar way in most American classrooms. Typically, we come up with curriculum goals, find appropriate content, present the content, and give a test consisting of some multiple choice, short answer, matching, true/false questions, and maybe an essay question or two. Maybe we will have students do a project, and assess that, too. In other words, our process is that we first find content, teach it, and then we test whether students comprehend the content taught. Although this seems intuitively correct, the opposite way may actually increase learning and make it more meaningful. In the backwards design model, content is determined by the knowledge and learning goals identified and how those will be assessed; those goals are determined by essential questions that are to be explored and answered through the lessons.

If we are to design more meaningful, relevant and rigorous lessons, I agree we must focus first on assessment, and work “backwards.” Then we work to facilitate students in finding, and then making meaning of content, through project-based, or problem-based, learning, and without standing in front of the classroom delivering content. Project-based learning, problem-solving, and the strengthening of the 21st century literacy skill set requires students locate content, instead of teachers giving it to them. Student engagement will be completely necessary in this paradigm! They can’t pretend to be listening to you, they can’t sleep behind their textbook – they will have to be actively involved in their learning.

Something else that interests me about the assessment of 21st century literacy skills is how to evaluate higher order thinking skills. These assessments, specifically rubrics, do not sound quick and easy to create or use! I can imagine myself spending hours pondering exactly whether or not a student has shown sufficient evidence of: analyzing, evaluating, synthesizing, and so on. Another possibly related issue is any new assessment vocabulary we need to employ as professionals so that we can think and communicate better with each other about it. “Backwards design” would be one example. I studied curriculum mapping; it had an extensive vocabulary to learn in order to talk about it. I would assume assessment has many important vocabulary words we need to know and use, too, and I am looking forward to finding out what those are.

Saturday, July 11, 2009

My Response to Posting/Receiving Comments

I enjoyed being able to communicate with bloggers, expecially having the opportunity to ask questions. It was incredible for me to be able to pose a question to Ian Jukes regarding the safety of cell phone use as a teaching tool, and get a response back from the great man himself! I really can't say I expected an answer . . . . but I got one! Wow!

So I think one of the great thing about blogging is that one can actually "talk to" respected professionals/experts in one's field and feel part of the big picture dialogue happening in your field of study or interest. Talk about distance learning!

My comment on the blog article about Web Squared

http://web2.socialcomputingjournal.com/the_evolving_web_in_2009_web_squared_emerges_as_web_20_mai.htm?dsq=12316975#comment-12316975

Ian Jukes reply to my blog question on Committed Sardine

http://www.committedsardine.com/blogpost.cfm?blogID=102

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Cell phones used to deliver course content

A new initiative (?) by Ed. Sec. Arne Duncan . . . . health risks of heavy cell phone use not addressed in article, however.

Cell phones used to deliver course content

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